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太難了,聽起來都糊糊的。。
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一般的過去完成時態和過去過去與過去相比,過去過去。
形式是過去時態的 had 加上動詞。
如果它是乙個 be 動詞,它是 had been
被動就是已經完成了
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過去完成時。
主語 + had + 過去分詞。
we had finished learning book1 till last week.
過去完成時的被動語態。
主語 + had been + 過去分詞。
book1 had been finished learning(by us )till last week.
祝你快樂! o(∩_o~~
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現在進行時的被動語態是 am being is being are being + 動詞的過去分詞。
與現在進行時中的主動語態一樣,現在進行時中的被動語態表示正在執行的動作,例如:
ten new hospitals are being built at the moment.10家醫院正在建設中。
the final is being played as we speak.當我們說話時,我們進入了決賽。
現在繼續進行時態句型分析。
1.一般的疑問句是將be動詞移到主語前面,在句尾加乙個問號,讀公升調,be+主語做sth。
are they putting up the scaffolding? yes, they are. / no, they aren't.
is he showing a foreign guest round the city? yes, he is. / no, he isn't.
2.否定句是在be動詞後加上not,主語be+not+doing sth。
i am not working.
the students aren't playing football.
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被動語態的結構是助動詞be加上及物動詞的過去分詞。 事實上,被動語態時態的變化就是助動詞be時態的變化。 也就是說,現在進行時的被動語態。
它是 be being 加及物動詞的過去分詞。 例如,他正在做功課。 英語是。
he is doing his homework。成為被動語態是。
his homework is being done by him.
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過去將來時被動語態的基本語法。
基本形式:(1) would + be + 動詞的過去分詞 (2) was were +going to be + 動詞的過去分詞。 eg.
i knew the work would be finished by 5:00 pm。
讓我們通過例句來感受動態:
1)i knew john would finish the work by 5:00 pm.我知道約翰會在5點鐘之前完成他的工作。 (活動)。
i knew the work would be finished by 5:00 pm.(被動)我知道工作將在 5 點之前結束。 (被動)。
2)i thought sally was going to make a beautiful dinner.(活躍)我認為薩里會做一頓豐盛的晚餐。 (活動)。
i thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by sally.(被動)我認為毛裡·薩里(Mauri Sarry)將舉辦一頓豐盛的晚宴。 (被動)。
3)i believed that jack was going to write a letter to tom.我相信傑克會寫信給湯姆的。 (活動)。
i believed that a letter was going to be written to tom by jack.我相信一封信是傑克寫的,交給了湯姆。 (被動)。
4)i knew that my sister would buy a house.(主動)我知道我姐姐要買房子了。 (活動)。
i knew that a house would be bought by my sister.我知道我姐姐要買一棟房子。 (被動)。
我希望你理解這個意思,它會對你有所幫助。
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過去將來時的被動語態,其結構是。
將是 + 動詞過去分詞。
或。 was would would be be + 動詞過去分詞。
現在完成時和簡單過去時的主要區別在於,現在完成時強調“過去所做的事情對現在的影響,強調現在”,而簡單過去時則談論“過去做過的事情,強調過去”。